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‘대한의사협회 연명치료 중지에 관한 지침(2009)’에 대한 한국 중환자 전담의사의 인식

문재영1, 임채만2, 고윤석1,*
Jae Young MOON1, Chae-Man LIM2, Younsuck KOH1,*
Author Information & Copyright
1울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 내과 및 인문사회의학교실
2울산대학교 의과대학 서울아산병원 내과학교실
1Department of Internal Medicine, Department of Medical Humanities and Social Sciences, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine
2Department of Internal Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine
*교신저자: 고윤석. 서울아산병원 호흡기내과. 02-3010-4700. yskoh@amc.seoul.kr

ⓒ Copyright 2011 The Korean Society for Medical Ethics. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Aug 12, 2011; Accepted: Sep 16, 2011

Published Online: Sep 30, 2011

ABSTRACT

In order to promote the dignity of terminal patients and improve end-of-life care (EOL care) in Korea, consensus guidelines to the withdrawal of life-sustaining therapies (LST) were published in October, 2009. The goal of this study was to assess the level of awareness of the guideline among physicians working in intensive care units (ICUs) in Korea and to identify barriers to the application of the guidelines. We surveyed 81 physicians working in ICUs in Korea. 32.1% of respondents were unaware of the guideline and 65.4% of respondents thought that the guidelines were not practical in the context of their ICUs. This study found that the biggest obstacle to the application of the guidelines was the lack of legal support. Ethical reasoning does not often work to resolve issues surrounding EOL care in Korean culture. In order to protect and enhance the dignity and autonomy of terminal patients, the improvement of the national health care system, more practical guidelines, and further social consultation are needed.

Keywords: 연명치료; 치료유보와 중단; 말기치료; 중환자실; 지침
Keywords: the consensus guideline; withholding and withdrawing; life-sustaning therapy; end-of-life care; Korean ICU; social system


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