Table 1 General characteristics of included studies (N=285)

Variables Categories n (%)
Publication year 2018 37 (12.9)
2019 62 (21.8)
2020 60 (21.0)
2021 57 (20.0)
2022 69 (24.2)
Publication journals Domestic 214 (75.1)
Abroad 71 (24.9)
Research designs Quantitative 143 (50.2)
 Descriptive study 103 (36.1)
 Retrospective study 36 (12.6)
 Intervention study 4 (1.4)
Qualitative 14 (4.9)
 Qualitative study 13 (4.5)
 Q-methodology study 1 (0.4)
Review 118 (41.4)
Others 10 (3.5)
 Triangulation study 5 (1.8)
 Instrument development research 3 (1.0)
 Dephi study 2 (0.7)
Types of publication journals Health Science 164 (57.5)
 Nursing 97 (34.0)
 Medicine 60 (21.0)
 Public health 6 (2.1)
 Pharmacy 1 (0.4)
Ethical jurisprudence science 121 (42.5)
 Law 74 (26.0)
 Ethics 24 (8.4)
 Social sciences 12 (4.2)
 Administration 7 (2.5)
 Convergence 4 (1.4)
Subjects* Patients 45 (27.0)
 Cancer patients 17 (10.2)
 Non-cancerous patients 12 (7.3)
 Mixed 16 (9.5)
Adult 34 (20.4)
 Elderly 22 (13.2)
 Adult & pre-elderly 12 (7.2)
College students 30 (17.9)
 Nursing student 21 (7.3)
 Others 9 (10.6)
Nurses 26 (15.6)
Doctors 6 (3.6)
Others 26 (15.5)
167 articles excluding reviews.