Table 3 Characteristics of the 11 selected publications

Year Publisher Title Source
2018 Future Advocacy Ethical, social, and political challenges of artificial intelligence (AI) in health [7]
2018 Nuffield Council AI in healthcare and research [8]
2019 Academy of Medical Royal Colleges AI in health [9]
2019 American College of Radiology; European Society of Radiology; Radiology Society of North America; Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine; European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics; Canadian Association of Radiologists; American Association of Physicists in Medicine Ethics of AI in tadiology: European and North American Multisociety Statement [10]
2019 OECD Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence* [1]
2020 OECD Trustworthy AI in Health [2]
2020 Ministry of Health, Health Sciences Authority, Integrated Health Information Systems (Singapore) Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Guidelines [11]
2021 WHO Ethics and governance of AI for health: WHO guidance [12]
2021 UNESCO Recommendation on the Ethics of artificial intelligence* [13]
2021 Council of Europe The impact of AI on the doctor-patient relationship [14]
2022 European Parliament Research Service AI in healthcare: applications, risks, and ethical and societal impacts [15]
Although these publications are not specific to healthcare settings, they are highly cited when discussing the ethics of artificial intelligence.