| Barry, M. J., et al.(2012) | Literature review | The characteristics of SDM were confirmed in terms of patient-centered care. | The most important attribute of patient-centered care is regarded as medical decision. At this time, it is argued that active participation of the patient is required. |
| Krist, A. H. et al.(2017) | Literature review | Finding ways to involve patients in the decision-making process. | It raises the need for social and cultural norms, education and support for patient participation in a medical environment. |
| Lown, B. A., et al.(2009) | Quantitative study | Exploring attitudes and behaviors that facilitate SDM between patients and physicians | Identify six categories that affect patients and physicians |
| Bukstein, D. A., et al.(2020) | Literature review | A literature survey on the use of SDM and SDM auxiliary tools as essential elements for treating asthma. | Assistance tools for high-quality SDM suggest risks and benefits for each treatment. SDM is a preferred tool for chronic asthma treatment because patients and their families are helpful to healthcare providers. |
| Stiggelbout, A. M., et al. (2015) | Literature review | SDM is divided into four stages and a step-by-step performance method is presented. | This step has not yet been widely implemented in the clinical field. To this end, training of tools and skills as well as knowledge and awareness is required for patients and experts. |
| Elwyn, G., et al. (2012) | Literature review | Three-stage model investigation for practical, easy-to-remember description of conventional SDM and clinical application | In order to utilize SDM in clinical areas, a three-stage model of Choicetalk-Option Talk-Decision Talk is proposed. |
| Kerstin K.(2019) | Literature review | Consideration of SDM application due to changes in the status of patients who established ACP | Need a system to support decision-making in the SDM process of patients who have lost their decision-making ability to apply ACP. |
| Serrano, V., et al. (2016) | Literature review | The core elements of SDM in diabetic patients are presented and three approaches are proposed for application. | In order to apply SDM to diabetics, it is necessary to establish an environment of communication, capacity development, dialogue and empathy. |
| Frantsve, L. M., & Kerns, R. D. (2007) | Literature review | A Study on the Patient -Physician Interaction in Chronic Pain Patients | Patients should explain the risks and benefits of applicable treatment options before making a treatment decision. Describe the risks and benefits of applicable treatment options |
| Hajizadeh, N., et al. (2015) | Quantitative study | Review SDM practice, patient participation, and SDM experience with ACP | Patients’ negative attitude toward participation in decision-making and lack of patient authority will arise. |
| Hain, D. J. et al. (2013) | Case study | Define key characteristics of SDM process and explore patient participation methods | The patient-medical team relationship is set to partner relationship and explained how to encourage patient participation in SDM process. |
| E.Y. Lee. (2012) | Literature review | Analyze existing SDM processes and propose a new SDM model | Suggest a new SDM model that includes not only patient-physician-family but also ethical advisors to resolve conflicts |
| Won S. Suh., et al. (2010) | Quantitative study | Analysis of the Effect of SDM on Patient Satisfaction | Patients who heard the explanation of treatment are more satisfied |