Table 2 The Level of Knowledge of End of Life Care Decisions (N=238)*

Items True False Mean±SD
n(%) n(%)
HPC is care that helps terminally ill patients die naturally and comfortably. 230(96.6) 8( 3.4) 0.97±0.18
Painkillers would be cancelled in HPC situation. 215(90.3) 23( 9.7) 0.90±0.30
Basic medical services, such as nutrition, are provided when receiving HPC. 224(94.1) 14( 5.9) 0.94±0.24
A terminally ill patient does not have the ability to make decisions. 204(85.7) 34(14.3) 0.86±0.35
A dying patient does not have the ability to make decisions. 182(76.5) 56(23.5) 0.76±0.43
LST is the treatment to treat disease. 208(87.4) 30(12.6) 0.87±0.33
CPR is performed when the heart or breathing stops. 123(51.7) 115(48.3) 0.52±0.50
AD is available to any adult aged 19 or older. 150(63.0) 88(37.0) 0.63±0.48
AD is a document that specifies in advance whether or not an adult wants LST in case he or she loses his or her ability to make a decision. 195(81.9) 43(18.1) 0.82±0.39
AD can be prepared by a family member on behalf of a patient. 118(49.6) 120(50.4) 0.50±0.50
A patient may designate an agent to make a medical decision on his/her behalf using AD. 25(10.5) 213(89.5) 0.11±0.31
AD must be prepared only in the designated institution. 107(45.0) 131(55.0) 0.45±0.50
In order to prepare AD, you need professional help either from a doctor or nurse. 41(17.2) 197(82.8) 0.17±0.38
AD can be changed or abolished at any time. 176(73.9) 62(26.1) 0.74±0.44
POLST is prepared in advance that terminally ill or dying patients’ wishes toward LST. 173(72.7) 65(27.3) 0.73±0.45
POLST should be prepared after the doctor explains it directly to the patient. 169(71.0) 69(29.0) 0.71±0.45
POLST cannot be changed once it is completed. 189(79.4) 49(20.6) 0.79±0.41
POLST can be prepared only by the opinion of the family instead of the patient. 126(52.9) 112(47.1) 0.53±0.50
POLST is a document prepared by a doctor. 98(41.2) 140(58.8) 0.41±0.49
Other documents such as DNR may be used instead of POLST. 70(29.4) 168(70.6) 0.29±0.46
After complete POLST, all medical services including painkillers and antibiotics will be suspended. 173(72.7) 65(27.3) 0.73±0.45
Total (Possible range: 0~21) 13.43±4.02
Total average (Possible range: 0~1) 0.64±0.19
missing data excluded
ACP=advance care planning, HPC=hospice and palliative care, LST=life-sustaining treatment, CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation, AD=advance directives, POLST=physician orders for life-sustaining treatment