| Variables | Mean±SD | Min~Max | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ethical sensitivity | 3.58±0.39 | 1~5 | |
| Patient-centered care | 3.98±0.62 | 3.82~4.24 | |
| Professional responsibility | 3.90±0.52 | 3.70~4.21 | |
| Conflict | 3.46±0.57 | 3.52~4.03 | |
| Moral meaning | 2.92±0.66 | 2.37~3.29 | |
| Benevolence | 3.52±0.43 | 3.36~3.71 | |
| Reading attitude | 3.46±0.49 | 1~5 | |
| Habit | 2.81±0.72 | 2.19~3.36 | |
| Necessity | 4.11±0.49 | 3.70~4.42 | |
| Persistence | 3.70±0.56 | 3.48~3.99 | |
| Pleasure | 3.31±0.66 | 2.87~4.13 |