Korean Journal of Medical Ethics
The Korean Society for Medical Ethics
Article

간호대학생의 생명의료윤리 의식수준 및 영향요인

강복희1, 원선애2, 강현희3,*
Bok-Hee KANG1, Seon-Ae WON2, Hyun-Hee KANG3,*
1대구보건대학교 간호학과
2연세대학교 일반대학원 간호학과 박사과정
3제주관광대학교 국제의료중국어통역학과
1Department of Nursing, Deagu Health College
2Doctor’s Course, Yonsei University Graduate School of Nursing
3Department of Medical Chinese Interpretation, Jeju Tourism University
*교신저자: 강현희. 제주관광대학교 국제의료중국어통역학과. Tel: 064-740-8748. Fax: 064-740-8744. e-mail: k2honey@hanmail.net

ⓒ Copyright 2016 The Korean Society for Medical Ethics. This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Received: Aug 31, 2016; Revised: Sep 02, 2016; Accepted: Sep 13, 2016

Published Online: Sep 30, 2016

요약

이 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 생명의료윤리 의식수준 및 그 영향요인을 규명하고 생명의료윤리 교 육을 위한 기초자료를 제시하는 데 있다. 자료 수집은 1개 대학 간호 대학생 435명을 대상으로 이루어 졌다. 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 서술통계, independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 생명의료윤리의식에 영향을 미치는 예측요인은 생명 윤리관심, 윤리교육방법, 연령, 윤리교육 참석여부, 흥미 있는 학습법, 효과적인 교육방법, 정보 습득처 였다. 이들 요인들은 생명윤리의식에 대해 34.9%의 설명력을 보였다. 간호학생들의 생명의료윤리의식 은 생명윤리에 대한 관심과 생명의료윤리의식에 영향을 주는 요소들을 강조함으로써 높일 수 있다.

ABSTRACT

This study was designed to assess the level of concern and awareness of biomedical ethics among nursing students and to identify the factors that might be influencing or correlated with nursing students’ level of awareness of biomedical ethics. Participants were 435 nursing students in one nursing college in South Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, an independent t-test, a one way ANOVA, a Scheffé test, a Pearson Correlation, and a Multiple Regression. The most influential factor for awareness of biomedical ethics was concern of bioethics (β=.517, p<.000), followed by teaching methods (β=.129, p=0.02), age (β=.115, p=.004), desire to study ethics (β=.103, p=.011), interesting teaching methods (β=.096, p=.016), effective teaching methods (β=.090, p=.016) and information source (β=.079, p=.026). These factors accounted for 34.9% of the variance in awareness of biomedical ethics (F=158.279, p=.000). Using the results of this study strategies can be developed to increase the awareness of biomedical ethics among nursing students.

Keywords: 생명의료윤리; 생명의료윤리의식; 생명윤리교육; 간호 대학생
Keywords: biomedical ethics; awareness; education; nursing students